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Global economy

This Month

Maersk did not say how long the halt to shipments through the Red Sea will last.

Shipping giants halt Red Sea route in blow to global trade

Maersk, the world’s second-biggest container shipper, and Hapag-Lloyd will not use the vital trade route after missile attacks made it unsafe for vessels.

  • Updated
  • Alaric Nightingale and Sanne Wass
Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell doesn’t spend much time in the Oval Office.

Anyone seen that US recession?

The US economy avoided a recession this year but, if history is any guide, it’s still a possibility.

  • Matthew Cranston
Nicolas Gonzales carries a plate of food from a soup kitchen in a poor neighbourhood of Buenos Aires.

Argentina’s left vows resistance as Milei slashes budget

Union leaders called meetings after shock measures announced by the new president, while the left-leaning governor of Buenos Aires vowed to fight.

  • Michael Stott
China

China faces the risk of a debt-deflation spiral

If deflation continues to eat into corporate profits, companies will cut wage growth, creating a vicious ‘loop’ of even weaker aggregate demand and deflation.

  • Chetan Ahy
Despite economic bills passed by President Joe Biden’s administration, dwindling household savings and higher debt cast a shadow over US growth outlook for the coming year.

Upbeat predictions for global economy are not cause for optimism

The main concern is that too many policymakers seem more focused on reinvigorating inefficient growth engines than shifting towards more sustainable, forward-looking models.

  • Mohamed El-Erian
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Demand and prices remain weak across China.

China’s consumer price drop worsens, fuelling deflation fears

China has been struggling with falling prices for much of this year, in contrast to many other parts of the world where central banks are focused on taming inflation.

  • Updated
  • Michael Smith
China is expected to meet the government’s GDP target this year, due mainly to a rebound in consumption compared with a lockdown-hit 2022.

China Politburo raises expectations for ambitious 2024 GDP goal

Economic targets for 2024 will be set at the Communist Party’s annual economic work conference, expected to be held later this month.

  • Bloomberg News
A container vessel sets off from the Qinzhou Port in southern China. Exports rose in November, the first increase since April.

China’s exports grow for first time in six months

Exports grew 0.5 per cent from a year earlier in November, customs data showed, compared with a 6.4 per cent fall in October.

  • Joe Cash
A heavy machinery production line in eastern China.

More pain to come for China’s economy

After a solid first quarter, investor and consumer confidence has wavered, as not only property but China’s export earnings have disappointed.

  • Joe Leahy, Cheng Leng and Andy Lin
“Reduced liquidity and strained repayment capacity will squeeze loan quality, leading to greater asset risks.”

Global banks’ 2024 outlook is ‘negative’: Moody’s

The US rating firm says banks are poised to struggle as tight financial conditions and an expected economic slowdown sting.

  • Timothy Moore
Saudi Arabia has been making an extra voluntary cut of 1 million barrels a day since July.

Oil price falls as latest OPEC+ output cuts fail to impress

Russia, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait and Iraq pledged extra reductions after an online meeting. Angola immediately rejected its new assigned quota.

  • Updated
  • Grant Smith, Salma El Wardany and Fiona MacDonald

November

Housing was also stronger than initially reported.

US economy grew 5.2pc in third quarter, more than first estimated

The latest quarterly estimates show that US GDP grew at its fastest quarterly rate in nearly two years.

  • Reade Pickert
Shopping in the Datang district of Guangzhou, China. While consumer spending picked up last month, growth figures were aided by a favourable comparison to lockdown-hit 2022.

China industrial profit growth eases as deflation persists

Lingering weaknesses within the world’s second-largest economy are weighing on activity.

  • Zhu Lin
British chancellor Jeremy Hunt heads from Downing Street to Parliament to deliver his ‘autumn statement’.

‘Biggest tax cut in history’ fails to lighten UK gloom

The Conservative government’s mini-budget was overshadowed by the dour prognostications of its own independent fiscal scrutineer.

  • Hans van Leeuwen
Newly elected President of Argentina Javier Milei of La Libertad Avanza.

Thank Britain for why Australia isn’t Argentina

Trying to understand Argentina’s failure should also make Australians think more deeply about the sources of this country’s success.

  • The AFR View
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Beijing is reluctant to borrow more, given that it has huge pools of bad debt to resolve at the local government level.

China struggles to spend its way out of economic crisis

Falling tax revenue and high local debt cast doubt on how much budgetary firepower Beijing really has.

  • Joe Leahy

What’s really going on in the American economy?

There’s a surprising disconnect developing. People say they are gloomy about the economy but they are also spending, holidaying and job-switching.

  • Updated
  • Claire Cain Miller and Francesca Paris
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Record airline profits fail to lure back investors

The MSCI index tracking global airlines is trading about 40 per cent below pre-pandemic levels. It has fallen more than 20 per cent since the start of July.

  • Philip Georgiadis, Sylvia Pfeifer, Patrick Mathurin and Mercedes Ruehl
High deposit rates are allowing the cashed-up to protect their asset gains when interest rates were low.

How disinflation is driving more social inequality

Letting central banks prop up fiscal spending and households was an idea that should have stayed in the dustbin of history.

  • Adrian Blundell-Wignall
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China’s rise as an economic superpower is reversing

China’s real long-term potential growth rate — the sum of new workers entering the labour force and output per worker — is now more like 2.5 per cent.

  • Ruchir Sharma